October 20, 2026, 9:52 AMRSSRU

Robert Shonov

ImprisonedChecked October 18, 2026

Robert Shonov, born 1960, Moscow. Charges: Article 275.1, Russian Criminal Code (Confidential cooperation with foreigners); “Robert Shonov's case of co-operation with a foreign state”. Sentence (November 1, 2024): 4 years 10 months' deprivation of liberty in a general regime colony, a fine of 1 million roubles. Status: imprisoned; deprived of liberty since March 24, 2023; place of detention: Penal colony No. 8, Amur Oblast. Recognition: Memorial: Support for Political Prisoners — recognised as a political prisoner, April 24, 2024.

In brief

Moscow, Primorsky Krai · Vladivostok, Moscow · Office workers · Anti-war cases

Sentence

4 years 10 months

deprivation of liberty in a general regime colony, a fine of 1 million roubles

Verdict November 1, 2024

Upheld January 17, 2025

Charges

Full wording of the charges

The investigation considers that Shonov, "being dissatisfied with the special military operation conducted by the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine, established, by means of correspondence, co-operation relations on a confidential basis with representatives of a foreign state (the United States of America) for the purpose of assisting them in activities knowingly directed against the security of the Russian Federation"; carried out the tasks of employees of the United States political department in Moscow "to collect information" on the course of the "special military operation", mobilisation in the regions of Russia, "problematic aspects and evaluation of their influence on the protest activity of the population prior to the presidential election".

Latest event

January 17, 2025 — appeal

The court upheld the verdict.

Checked October 18, 2026 · no changes since October 15

Recognition by rights defenders

Timeline

  1. · Appeal ruling

    upheld

  2. · First-instance verdict

    guilty verdict · 4 years 10 months

  3. · Recognised as a political prisoner

    Memorial: Support for Political Prisoners

  4. · Persecution begins

    Robert Shonov's case of co-operation with a foreign state

  5. · Preventive measure: pre-trial detention

Criminal case

Robert Shonov's case of co-operation with a foreign state

There are no other defendants in this case in the database.

Thematic group: Anti-war case

Write a letter

Facility: Penal colony No. 8, Amur Oblast

Address (in Russian, as written on the envelope)

675010, Амурская область, г.Благовещенск, ул. Албазинская, 45, ФКУ «ИК № 8 УФСИН России по Амурской области», Шонов Роберт Робертович, 1960 г.р.

Address checked October 18, 2026

Details and sources

Full summary

According to OVD-Info

After the closure of the Consulate-General, where Shonov had worked for more than 25 years, he continued to cooperate with the US Embassy: he compiled news reports from the Russian press. Shonov was taken into custody in Vladivostok and then transferred to Moscow. The summonses for questioning in the Shonov case were sent to the two secretaries of the US Embassy in Moscow, David Bernstein and Jeffrey Seelin. The law enforcers refer to them as "employees of the embassy's political department" from whom Shonov allegedly received assignments. On 1 November 2024, a court in Vladivostok sentenced Shonov to four years and ten months in a general regime colony.

All fields of the record
Citizenship
Russia
Sources (1)

Other people prosecuted under Article 275.1, Russian Criminal Code

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