Karina Tsurkan
Karina Tsurkan, born 1974, Moscow. Charges: Article 276, Russian Criminal Code (Transferring, collecting, stealing, or storing information classified as state secret with the…); “Karina Tsurkan's case”. Sentence (December 28, 2020): 15 years' imprisonment in a general regime colony. Status: imprisoned; deprived of liberty since June 14, 2018; place of detention: Penal colony No. 1, Vladimir Oblast. Recognition: Memorial Human Rights Centre — recognised as a political prisoner, November 24, 2021.
In brief
Moscow · Moscow · Entrepreneurs
Sentence
15 years
imprisonment in a general regime colony
Upheld October 13, 2021
Charges
- Article 276, Russian Criminal Code — Transferring, collecting, stealing, or storing information classified as state secret with the intent to transfer to a foreign state, organization, or their representatives.
Full wording of the charges
According to the investigation, she was recruited in 2004 by a former employee of the Moldovan special services, Colonel Alexandru Popescu. From June to September 2015, she kept information constituting a state secret for the purpose of transferring it to representatives of a foreign state, and no later than 29 September 2015, she passed it to the Information and Security Service of Moldova, which then passed it to the intelligence structures of NATO countries. According to the investigation, Tsurkan received this information on 21 April 2015 at a working meeting at the Russian Ministry of Energy, where they discussed the supply of electricity to the territory of Ukraine, including the territory of Donbass, which was not controlled by Ukraine at that time. Mediazona notes that in April 2015 Tsurkan participated in the preparation of a draft document containing information on electricity supplies on behalf of the Energy Ministry. Files with draft letters to Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Kozak on this topic were on Tsurkan's personal laptop and on her office computer. The final versions of these letters, as she herself claims, she had not seen, as they were classified. The investigation claimed that in 2015, Moldova's intelligence agency sent three reports in English to NATO intelligence agencies, which included verbatim translations of secret letters from the Energy Ministry to the government: on gas supplies to Moldova, on electricity supplies to Crimea and to the territory of the self-proclaimed DPR/LPR, respectively. The defence claims that only the information on electricity supplies to Donbass was secret.
Latest event
November 24, 2021 — recognised as a political prisoner
Memorial Human Rights Centre
Recognition by rights defenders
- Recognised as a political prisoner — Memorial Human Rights Centre, November 24, 2021
Timeline
· Recognised as a political prisoner
Memorial Human Rights Centre
· Appeal ruling
upheld
· Imprisonment begins
· First-instance verdict
guilty verdict · 15 years
· Preventive measure: pre-trial detention
· Preventive measure: ban on certain activities
· Preventive measure: pre-trial detention
· Persecution begins
Karina Tsurkan's case
· Preventive measure: placement in a temporary detention facility
Criminal case
Karina Tsurkan's case
Write a letter
Facility: Penal colony No. 1, Vladimir Oblast
Address (in Russian, as written on the envelope)
601395, Владимирская область, Судогодский р- н, посёлок Головино, ул. Советская д. 50-А, ФКУ «ИК № 1 УФСИН по Владимирской области», Цуркан Карина Валерьевна, 1974 г.р.
Details and sources
Full summary
Tsurkan lived in Moldova until 2007, then moved to Moscow and renounced her Moldovan citizenship in favour of Russian citizenship. Tsurkan was a member of the management board of the public joint-stock company Inter RAO. Tsurkan was detained on 14 June 2018. The next day, the court sent her to custody in the case of espionage in favour of Moldova - according to the investigation, Tsurkan had carried out espionage while still being a citizen of that country. On 28 June, Inter RAO's board of directors decided to expel her from the management board. On 16 January 2020, Tsurkan was issued a preventive measure in the form of a ban on certain actions, but on 7 February she was placed in custody again. On 29 December 2020, Tsurkan was sentenced to 15 years in a general regime colony.
Human rights activists consider the charges to be unproven and the case itself to be a part of the large spy-seeking campaign, as well as a consequence of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict.
All fields of the record
- Citizenship
- Russia
Other people prosecuted under Article 276, Russian Criminal Code
Under the same article, not necessarily in the same case.