October 20, 2026, 10:55 AMRSSRU

Mustafa Dzhemilev

Not in RussiaChecked October 18, 2026

Mustafa Dzhemilev, born 1943, Occupied territory of Republic of Crimea. Charges: Article 222 part 1, Russian Criminal Code (Illicit trafficking in firearms or ammunition); Article 224, Russian Criminal Code (Negligent storage of firearms resulting in severe consequences); Article 322 part 3, Russian Criminal Code (Crossing the border of the Russian Federation without proper documents (those not allowed to…); “The case of Mustafa Dzhemilev”. Sentence (May 26, 2022): 3 years' imprisonment in a general regime penalcolony in absentia, a fine of 20,000 rubles. Status: not in Russia.

In brief

Occupied territory of Republic of Crimea · Armiansk · Human rights defenders · Cases related to mass actions

Sentence

4 years

3 years' imprisonment in a general regime penalcolony in absentia, a fine of 20,000 rubles

Sentence changed May 26, 2022

First instance, April 21, 2022: 2 years

Charges

Full wording of the charges

On 3 May 2014, "accompanied by other persons", he illegally crossed the Russian border at the Armyansk border crossing point; he kept a carbine in a safe, which was known to his son Heisser, who in May 2013 took possession of the weapon and killed a man with it

Latest event

May 26, 2022 — appeal

The court changed the sentence to 4 years.

Checked October 18, 2026 · no changes since October 15

Timeline

  1. · Appeal ruling

    sentence changed · 4 years

  2. · First-instance verdict

    guilty verdict · 2 years

  3. · Persecution ends

  4. · Persecution begins

    The case of Mustafa Dzhemilev

Criminal case

The case of Mustafa Dzhemilev

There are no other defendants in this case in the database.

Thematic group: The case of 3 May

Details and sources

Full summary

According to OVD-Info

Soviet dissident, spiritual leader of the Crimean Tatars, and former chairman of the Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People. Shortly after the annexation of Crimea in 2014, Dzhemilev was denied entry to the peninsula. In response, on May 3 in Armyansk, Crimean Tatars, supporters of Dzhemilev, tried to organize a meeting with him and broke through the checkpoint. A criminal case was opened in connection with this, and Dzhemilev was charged in absentia of illegally crossing the border. In June 2015, Dzhemilev's son Khayser was sentenced to five years on charges of manslaughter, theft and illegal possession of weapons. According to the investigation, he accidentally shot a family friend with a shotgun he had stolen from his father. Dzhemilev Sr. in connection with this story was accused of careless storage of ammunition. On April 22, 2022 Mustafa Dzhemilev was charged in absentia to two years suspended sentence and a fine of 35 thousand, but was amnestied. On May 26, the court of appeal reversed the decision on amnesty and replaced the suspended sentence with three years of imprisonment in absentia.

Other people prosecuted under Article 222 part 1, Russian Criminal Code

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