Andrey Pivovarov
Andrey Pivovarov, born 1981, Kostroma Oblast. Charges: Article 284.1, Russian Criminal Code (Implementation, organization, or financing of activities of an undesirable organization); “Andrey Pivovarov's case of engaging in the activities of an "undesirable organisation"”, opened on May 31, 2021. Sentence (July 15, 2022): 4 years of imprisonment in a general regime penal colony; previously convicted under Article 272 (part unknown), Russian Criminal Code. Status: not in Russia. Recognition: Memorial Human Rights Centre — recognised as a political prisoner, June 16, 2021; Union of Solidarity with Political Prisoners — recognised as a political prisoner, October 9, 2015.
In brief
Kostroma Oblast, Krasnodar Krai · Kostroma, Krasnodar · Politicians · Cases against "foreign agents"
Sentence
4 years
of imprisonment in a general regime penal colony
Upheld August 3, 2023
Other verdicts
- August 3, 2016 — Reduce the fine to 1 million rubles
Charges
- Article 284.1, Russian Criminal Code — Implementation, organization, or financing of activities of an undesirable organization
- Article 272 (part unknown), Russian Criminal Code — Unauthorized access to computer information
Full wording of the charges
According to the investigation, on August 12, 2020, he published informational material from the "United Democrats" project on Facebook, despite having been subjected to administrative penalties under Article 20.33 of the Administrative Code twice within the previous year.
Latest event
June 6, 2025 — added to the register of “foreign agents”
Recognition by rights defenders
- Recognised as a political prisoner — Memorial Human Rights Centre, June 16, 2021
- Recognised as a political prisoner — Union of Solidarity with Political Prisoners, October 9, 2015
- Recognised as a political prisoner — Memorial Human Rights Centre, August 10, 2015
Timeline
· Added to the register of “foreign agents”
· Persecution ends
· Imprisonment ends
· Cassation ruling
upheld
· First-instance verdict
guilty verdict · 4 years
· Recognised as a political prisoner
Memorial Human Rights Centre
· Preventive measure: pre-trial detention
Pre-trial Detention Centre №1 (SIZO-1) of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russian Federation for Krasnodar Krai
· Criminal case opened
Andrey Pivovarov's case of engaging in the activities of an "undesirable organisation"
· Preventive measure: placement in a temporary detention facility
TDF of the Main Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for St. Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast
· Appeal ruling
sentence changed
· First-instance verdict
guilty verdict
· Persecution ends
· Recognised as a political prisoner
Union of Solidarity with Political Prisoners
· Preventive measure changed
· Recognised as a political prisoner
Memorial Human Rights Centre
· Preventive measure: pre-trial detention
Pre-trial Detention Centre №1 (SIZO-1) of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russian Federation for the Kostroma Oblast
· Persecution begins
The case of Pivovarov and Nikonorov
Criminal case
The case of Pivovarov and Nikonorov
Other defendants in the case
- Alexei Nikonorov — At large, 3 years 7 months
Andrey Pivovarov's case of engaging in the activities of an "undesirable organisation"
Details and sources
Full summary
Andrei Pivovarov, formerly an activist of the People's Freedom Party (PARNAS), served as the campaign manager of the Democratic Coalition in the Kostroma region, which was formed based on Parnas. He later became the coordinator of the Open Russia movement.
A criminal case for unlawful access to computer information was initiated in connection with events in July 2015. After the Democratic Coalition's electoral list in the Novosibirsk region was threatened with removal from the election, Pivovarov arranged with Kostroma police captain Alexei Nikonorov to check the voter list. On the evening of July 27, when he arrived at the police department and entered an office, he was detained along with Nikonorov. Throughout the night Pivovarov was held at the Kostroma regional directorate of the Investigative Committee, and his lawyer was not allowed to see him. On July 29, the Sverdlovsk District Court of Kostroma sent Pivovarov and Nikonorov to a pre-trial detention centre for two months. Initially, Pivovarov was charged with illegal access to computer information. However, his associates and defence argued that he neither accessed nor used any data, and criminal liability for accessing computer information is only possible in cases of material consequences. Nikonorov was charged with abuse of power. Later, Pivovarov was charged with incitement to abuse of power, and the Investigative Committee announced that Pivovarov was also suspected of bribing Nikonorov.
During a confrontation Nikonorov admitted that he had given false testimony against Pivovarov under pressure from operatives.
On July 30, Pivovarov's mother, who is disabled and dependent on him, residing in St. Petersburg, was summoned to the Centre for Countering Extremism for a preventive conversation. On 31 July, her apartment was searched. According to Ilya Yashin, her lawyers were at the confrontation at the time. They were notified of the search via SMS, but their phones had been confiscated during the confrontation.
On September 28, after the legislative assembly elections in the Kostroma region, Pivovarov was released on bail. On June 10, 2016, he was sentenced to a fine of 2,4 million rubles, reduced to 1,5 million rubles for the time spent in a pre-trial detention centre. On August 4, the appellate court reduced the fine to one million rubles.
On May 31, 2021, Pivovarov was removed from a plane when he was about to fly from St. Petersburg to Warsaw. It turned out that a criminal case had been initiated against him on 29 May for engaging in activities of an "undesirable organisation." Pivovarov and his associates emphasised that Open Russia had officially ceased to exist on May 27. On June 2, he was taken into custody by a court order in Krasnodar, where the case had been initiated. On July 15, 2022, he was sentenced to four years in a general regime penal colony.
On August 1, 2024, he was released as part of a prisoner swap between Russia and other countries.
All fields of the record
- Citizenship
- Russia
- Place of detention
- Pre-trial detention centre No. 2, Moscow
- Persecution episodes
- 2
Other people prosecuted under Article 272 (part unknown), Russian Criminal Code
Under the same article, not necessarily in the same case.