Yulia Tsvetkova
Yulia Tsvetkova, born 1993, Khabarovsk Krai. Charges: Article 330.1 part 2, Russian Criminal Code (Violation of the procedure for activities of a foreign agent, committed by a person after being…); “Yulia Tsvetkova's case of evasion of duties of a foreign agent”. Sentence (March 24, 2026): sentence unknown. Status: not in Russia. Recognition: Union of Solidarity with Political Prisoners — recognised as persecuted on political grounds, March 18, 2020; Memorial Human Rights Centre — recognised as a political prisoner, February 5, 2020.
In brief
Khabarovsk Krai · Komsomolsk-on-Amur · Artists
Sentence
sentence unknown
No information about an appeal ruling.
Charges
- Article 242 part 3 item b, Russian Criminal Code — Illegal production and circulation of pornography through the Internet.
- Article 330.1 part 2, Russian Criminal Code — Violation of the procedure for activities of a foreign agent, committed by a person after being persecuted for an administrative offence
Full wording of the charges
in the period from 01 January 2018 to February 2019, Y.V. Tsvetkova illegally distributed and publicly displayed pornographic materials using mass media, including information and communication networks (including the Internet)
Latest event
March 24, 2026 — first-instance verdict
The court delivered a guilty verdict.
Recognition by rights defenders
- Recognised as persecuted on political grounds — Union of Solidarity with Political Prisoners, March 18, 2020
- Recognised as a political prisoner — Memorial Human Rights Centre, February 5, 2020
Timeline
· First-instance verdict
guilty verdict
· Preventive measure: arrest in absentia
· Recognised as persecuted on political grounds
Union of Solidarity with Political Prisoners
· Preventive measure: travel ban (written undertaking)
· Recognised as a political prisoner
Memorial Human Rights Centre
· Preventive measure: house arrest
· Preventive measure: travel ban (written undertaking)
· Persecution begins
The case of Yulia Tsvetkova
Criminal case
The case of Yulia Tsvetkova
Yulia Tsvetkova's case of evasion of duties of a foreign agent
Details and sources
Full summary
Resident of Komsomolsk-on-Amur, artist. In March 2019, Tsvetkova was reported to the police because of the activities of her theatre MERAK, in which minors play; the teenagers were interviewed by the police. An activist festival she had organised was cancelled. Tsvetkova was summoned to the police because of a body-positive project. On 20 November Tsvetkova was questioned as a suspect in a case of pornography production in connection with the administration of the body-positive blog "Vagina Monologues". The case was opened on the application of a well-known homophobe Timur Bulatov, who regularly writes statements against LGBT-activists. Tsvetkova was given a covenant not to leave the country and her flat was searched. On 22 November Tsvetkova was detained on her way to Blagoveshchensk, declaring that she had violated her covenant not to leave. The next day the court placed her under house arrest. A minor actor of the MERAK theatre was forced to recognise himself as a victim. In January 2020 Tsvetkova was banned from seeing a doctor, in February - a dentist. Later, permission to visit the dentist was obtained. On 16 March, the court released Tsvetkova on her own recognisance.
On 13 December 2019, a magistrate judge fined Tsvetkova 50,000 rubles under an administrative article on propaganda of "non-traditional sexual relations among minors with the use of the Internet" for publishing posts on social media criticising violations of LGBT rights. The statement was also apparently written by Bulatov. On 17 January 2020, it became known that Tsvetkova was subject to another administrative protocol under this article for the picture "Family is where the love is. Support LGBT+ families."
On 3 June 2022 Tsvetkova was included in the register of mass media - "foreign agents".
On 15 July, the court acquitted Tsvetkova. On 28 March 2023, the cassation court overturned this decision and returned the case to the court of first instance. Tsvetkova left Russia, after which she was put on a wanted list and arrested in absentia.
She was also prosecuted for evasion of her duties as a "foreign agent". In November 2025, the case came to court and was transferred under jurisdiction. On 24 March 2026 Tsvetkova was sentenced in absentia to a fine, the amount is unknown.
All fields of the record
- Citizenship
- Russia
- Preventive measures
- arrest in absentia
- Persecution episodes
- 2
Other people prosecuted under Article 242 part 3 item b, Russian Criminal Code
Under the same article, not necessarily in the same case.