Ilya Varlamov
Ilya Varlamov, born 1984, Moscow. Charges: Article 207.3 part 2 item d, Russian Criminal Code (Dissemination of false information about the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, government…); Article 330.1 part 2, Russian Criminal Code (Violation of the procedure for activities of a foreign agent, committed by a person after being…); “Ilya Varlamov's case of failure to comply with “foreign agent” obligations and spreading “fake news” about the Russian Armed Forces”. Sentence (August 14, 2025): 8 years' imprisonment in absentia and a fine of 99.5 million rubles. Status: not in Russia.
In brief
Moscow · Moscow · Bloggers · Anti-war cases, Cases against "foreign agents"
Sentence
8 years
imprisonment in absentia and a fine of 99.5 million rubles
Upheld February 9, 2026
Charges
- Article 207.3 part 2 item d, Russian Criminal Code — Dissemination of false information about the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, government agencies, or mercenaries (based on political, ideological, racial, national or religious hatred or enmity, or on grounds of hatred or enmity in relation to any social group)
- Article 330.1 part 2, Russian Criminal Code — Violation of the procedure for activities of a foreign agent, committed by a person after being persecuted for an administrative offence
Full wording of the charges
the case was initiated following a submission by the Moscow Prosecutor’s Office, according to which Varlamov "twice within a year was brought to administrative responsibility for violation of the procedure for the activities of a foreign agent (part 4 of article 19.34 of the CAO RF), but in violation of the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation continued to disseminate public messages and materials in the social network without indicating that they were created and (or) disseminated by an individual performing the functions of a foreign agent". In addition, Varlamov, "while residing outside the Russian Federation, acting on the grounds of political hatred, on a publicly available video hosting site publicly disseminated, under the guise of reliable messages, knowingly false information containing data on the use of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation for the defence of the Russian Federation and its citizens". The grounds for the accusation included a video titled “Sanctions Failed: Refrigerators, the Shadow Front, and Other Russian Tricks. China, the U.S., and Putin, in which Varlamov said: "The fact that the Russians are successfully circumventing sanctions in the West began to be talked about after the bombing of Krivoy Rog and Odessa. On July 12, 23, when a Russian missile hit a residential building, 12 people were killed and 36 others were injured. The next day, a new missile strike was launched on Odessa. This time there were no casualties, but serious damage to half a mile of schools, residential complexes, and shops in the city centre".
Latest event
February 9, 2026 — appeal
The court upheld the verdict.
Timeline
· Appeal ruling
upheld
· Added to the Rosfinmonitoring list of “terrorists and extremists”
· First-instance verdict
guilty verdict · 8 years
· Persecution begins
Ilya Varlamov's case of failure to comply with “foreign agent” obligations and spreading “fake news” about the Russian Armed Forces
· Added to the register of “foreign agents”
Criminal case
Ilya Varlamov's case of failure to comply with “foreign agent” obligations and spreading “fake news” about the Russian Armed Forces
- Case number
- 01-0557/2025
Thematic group: Anti-war case
Details and sources
Full summary
A popular blogger. In March 2023, he was added to the register of "foreign agents". In November 2024, it became known that a criminal case was opened against Varlamov for evading his duties as a "foreign agent". In June 2025, the Moscow Prosecutor's Office reported another criminal charge against the blogger under the article on the dissemination of "false information" about the Russian army. This charge relates to a video published in November 2023 on Varlamov's YouTube channel, in which he spoke about the shelling of residential buildings in Krivoy Rog and Odessa that occurred in June 2023.
In July 2025, the court began hearing the combined case against Varlamov. On August 14, 2025, he was convicted in absentia and sentenced to eight years' imprisonment and a fine of 99.5 million rubles.
All fields of the record
- Citizenship
- Russia
Other people prosecuted under Article 207.3 part 2 item d, Russian Criminal Code
Under the same article, not necessarily in the same case.