October 20, 2026, 9:03 AMRSSRU

Pavel Zelensky

At largeChecked October 18, 2026

Pavel Zelensky, born 1981, Moscow. Charges: Article 280 part 2, Russian Criminal Code (Public calls for extremism (using mass media or the internet)); “The case of Pavel Zelensky”. Sentence (February 1, 2022): One year and eleven months' deprivation of liberty in an open prison. Status: at large. Recognition: Memorial Human Rights Centre — recognised as a political prisoner, November 1, 2021; Union of Solidarity with Political Prisoners — recognised as a political prisoner, January 31, 2021.

In brief

Moscow · Moscow · Artists · Extremism cases

Sentence

1 year 11 months

One year and eleven months' deprivation of liberty in an open prison

Sentence changed February 1, 2022

First instance, April 15, 2021: 2 years

Charges

Full wording of the charges

became a member of an extremist community, within the framework of which he held "uncoordinated public events, during which calls for extremist and terrorist activities were made, unlawful acts were committed that violated human and civil rights and freedoms, and public order and public safety were harmed".

Latest event

April 5, 2022 — imprisonment ends

Checked October 18, 2026 · no changes since October 15

Recognition by rights defenders

Timeline

  1. · Imprisonment ends

  2. · Cassation ruling

    sentence changed · 1 year 11 months

  3. · Added to the Rosfinmonitoring list of “terrorists and extremists”

  4. · Persecution ends

  5. · Recognised as a political prisoner

    Memorial Human Rights Centre

  6. · First-instance verdict

    guilty verdict · 2 years

Criminal case

The case of Pavel Zelensky

Case number
01-0333/2021

There are no other defendants in this case in the database.

Details and sources

Full summary

According to OVD-Info

Detained on 15 February 2021. During the search Zelensky was hit on the head. An investigator at the Main Investigation Department forbade the emergency doctors from hospitalise him. A officer in a plain clothes used violence against the lawyer and pushed him out of the office. The same day the court ordered to place Zelensky in custody. On 18 February, it became known that Zelensky admitted guilt and refused a lawyer. Representatives of the FBC suggested that that pressure was exerted on him. Zelensky himself and his wife denied it. On 24 February, he was transferred to a house imprisonment.

On 16 April he was sentenced to two years in a general regime penal colony. On 1 June, the court of appeal reduced the term by a month. On 2 February 2022, the Court of Cassation changed the place of serving the sentence to an open prison.

In September 2021, it became known that a case of participation in the activities of an extremist community was opened against Zelensky in connection with his participation in the activities of various structures of Alexei Navalny. The press release of the Investigative Committee also mentioned his previous criminal case.

Zelensky was released on 7 October 2022. According to unconfirmed reports, he was transferred to the status of a witness in the extremist community case.

All fields of the record
Citizenship
Russia
Sources (3)

Other people prosecuted under Article 280 part 2, Russian Criminal Code

Under the same article, not necessarily in the same case.

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