October 20, 2026, 9:52 AMRSSRU

Pavel Yelmanov

ImprisonedChecked October 18, 2026

Pavel Yelmanov, born 1994, Moscow. Charges: Article 205.2 part 2, Russian Criminal Code (Public incitement to terrorism or justification of terrorism (using media or the internet)); Article 205.5 part 2, Russian Criminal Code (Participation in the activities of a terrorist organization); Article 222 part 1, Russian Criminal Code (Illicit trafficking in firearms or ammunition); “Pavel Yelmanov's case”. Sentence (June 27, 2024): 10 years’ imprisonment, with the first 3 years to be served in prison and the remainder in a strict-regime penal colony… Status: imprisoned; deprived of liberty since May 3, 2023; place of detention: Prison No. 2, Vladimir Oblast. Recognition: Memorial: Support for Political Prisoners — recognised as a political prisoner, May 28, 2025.

In brief

Moscow · Moscow · Terrorism cases

Sentence

10 years

imprisonment, with the first 3 years to be served in prison and the remainder in a strict-regime penal colony; 1 year of restricted freedom; and a 2-year ban on administering websites.

Verdict June 27, 2024

No information about an appeal ruling.

Charges

Full wording of the charges

According to the investigation, he was preparing to join the Azov battalion and take part in military operations against the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, for which he entered into correspondence with members of this unit, purchased elements of equipment and gear, and planned travel routes to the territory of Ukraine. "Being an opponent of the special military operation, in violation of the military oath to which he was sworn during his conscription service in the Armed Forces of Russia, in the period from March 2022 to April 2023, he corresponded via e-mail with representatives of the Ukrainian paramilitary association Azov, recognised as a terrorist organisation on the territory of the Russian Federation, expressing and confirming his intentions to join this organisation to participate in hostilities on its side." He posted a voice message in Telegram justifying the bombing of the Crimean bridge and stored ammunition for firearms at home, as well as checked the location of an air defence complex on the territory of the Odintsovo district of the Moscow region.

Latest event

May 28, 2025 — recognised as a political prisoner

Memorial: Support for Political Prisoners

Checked October 18, 2026 · no changes since October 15

Recognition by rights defenders

Timeline

  1. · Recognised as a political prisoner

    Memorial: Support for Political Prisoners

  2. · First-instance verdict

    guilty verdict · 10 years

  3. · Added to the Rosfinmonitoring list of “terrorists and extremists”

  4. · Persecution begins

    Pavel Yelmanov's case

Criminal case

Pavel Yelmanov's case

There are no other defendants in this case in the database.

Write a letter

Facility: Prison No. 2, Vladimir Oblast

Address (in Russian, as written on the envelope)

600020, ул. Большая Нижегородская д. 67, Владимирская область, г. Владимир, ФКУ «Тюрьма № 2 УФСИН по Владимирской области» «Владимирский централ», Елманов Павел Алексеевич, 1994 г.р.

Address checked October 18, 2026

Details and sources

Full summary

According to OVD-Info

A resident of Moscow. On 3 May 2023, a search was carried out at his home (formally - inspection of the premises, but in fact material evidence was seized as part of a case that was filed later), during which tactical military uniforms, a backpack, binoculars, chevrons with the Azov emblem, tactical glasses, an ammunition pouch, a first aid kit, balaclavas, and cartridges were seized. On the same day Yelmanov was detained and arrested for 10 days under the administrative article on petty hooliganism (Article 20.1 of the Code of Administrative Offences). On 11 May, he was placed in custody on charges of preparing to participate in the activities of a terrorist organisation: according to the investigation, Yelmanov was planning to join the Azov battalion.

Yelmanov's father later claimed in court that his son had been subjected to violence.

A letter from Alexander Strukov, a former photographer of Navalny's headquarters, who was detained in the case of calls to terrorism and incitement to hatred, indicates that Yelmanov accused his cellmates of being FSB officers and playing an act on him, as well as of putting something in his food to make him lose consciousness.

According to the project "Support Political Prisoners. Memorial", after his detention, Yelmanov developed "acute polymorphic psychotic disorder with symptoms of schizophrenia". According to the materials of the criminal case, Yelmanov behaved inadequately while in the pre-trial detention centre: "he listened to something, showed aggression towards others, shouted incoherent phrases, walked chaotically around the cell, claimed he heard ‘voices’ of an imperative nature in his head, said that he was being 'followed and persecuted', and did not react to remarks". Yelmanov was transferred to a psychiatric ward and received treatment. According to his lawyer, “as of 10 May 2023, Elmanov P.A. was unable to understand the nature and significance of criminal proceedings, correctly perceive the circumstances relevant to the criminal case, give testimony, independently take actions to exercise his rights and obligations, as well as to exercise the right to defence in criminal proceedings"."

Later Yelmanov was also accused of preparation for high treason, public justification of terrorism and possession of ammunition. According to the investigation, he endorsed the attack on the Crimean bridge and also checked the location of an air defence complex on the territory of the Odintsovo district of the Moscow region. At the trial, Yelmanov denied that he was going to join the Azov battalion. According to him, he took the ammunition from the unit where he served as a souvenir. In his own words, he travelled to the place where the air defence complex was located to check information on the Internet. On 27 June 2024, he was sentenced to ten years in a strict regime penal colony.

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Sources (1)

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