Ulkyar Hashimova
Ulkyar Hashimova, born 1999, Dagestan. Charges: Article 205.2 part 2, Russian Criminal Code (Public incitement to terrorism or justification of terrorism (using media or the internet)); Article 280 part 2, Russian Criminal Code (Public calls for extremism (using mass media or the internet)); “Ulker Gashimova's case on the public justification of terrorism and calls to violate the territorial integrity of the Russian Federation”. Sentence (October 7, 2024): 4 years 6 months' imprisonment in a general regime colony. Status: imprisoned; deprived of liberty since May 5, 2023; place of detention: Penal colony No. 3, Kostroma Oblast. Recognition: Memorial: Support for Political Prisoners — recognised as a political prisoner, March 7, 2025.
In brief
Dagestan · Makhachkala · Students · Anti-war cases, Terrorism cases, Extremism cases
Sentence
4 years 6 months
imprisonment in a general regime colony
Upheld February 27, 2025
Charges
- Article 205.2 part 2, Russian Criminal Code — Public incitement to terrorism or justification of terrorism (using media or the internet)
- Article 280 part 2, Russian Criminal Code — Public calls for extremism (using mass media or the internet)
Full wording of the charges
The case was initiated because of posts on the Telegram channels "Belgorod Podonnya" and "Citizens of Free Kumukia" in December 2022 and February 2023, respectively. Supposedly, in the posts Gashimova threatened to kill Russian military personnel.
Latest event
October 31, 2025 — imprisonment begins
Recognition by rights defenders
- Recognised as a political prisoner — Memorial: Support for Political Prisoners, March 7, 2025
Timeline
· Imprisonment begins
· Added to the Rosfinmonitoring list of “terrorists and extremists”
· Recognised as a political prisoner
Memorial: Support for Political Prisoners
· Appeal ruling
upheld
· First-instance verdict
guilty verdict · 4 years 6 months
· Preventive measure: pre-trial detention
Pre-trial Detention Centre №1 (SIZO-1) of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russian Federation for the Republic of Dagestan
· Persecution begins
Ulker Gashimova's case on the public justification of terrorism and calls to violate the territorial integrity of the Russian Federation
Criminal case
Ulker Gashimova's case on the public justification of terrorism and calls to violate the territorial integrity of the Russian Federation
Thematic group: Anti-war case
Write a letter
Facility: Penal colony No. 3, Kostroma Oblast
Address (in Russian, as written on the envelope)
156511, Костромская обл., Костромской район, пос. Прибрежный, ул. Мира, 1, ФКУ «ИК № 3 УФСИН России по Костромской области», Гашимова Улькяр Асемовна, 1999 г.р.
Details and sources
Full summary
An activist and a resident of Derbent. She advocated for independence of the constituent peoples of Russia, including Azerbaijanis. On May 5, 2023, she was detained at the Sheremetyevo airport as she was about to fly to Belgrade. On the same day her mother's house in Dagestan was searched by the authorities. Gashimova was arrested for ten days under the charge of disobeying a government representative while crossing the border (Article 18.7 of the Administrative Code). The court ruling stated that the activist "was a member of the WhatsApp and Signal messenger communities aimed at discrediting the Russian Federation and supporting the armed forces of Ukraine, with threats of physical violence against members of the Russian security forces". Before her release from the detention facility, another report was filed against her for disobeying police officers (Part 1, Article 19.3 of the Administrative Code), resulting in an additional 15 days of administrative arrest. According to the court, the activist allegedly refused to show her documents and proceed to the police vehicle, which was supposed to take her to the police station. After her release Gashimova was flown to Makhachkala, where FSB officers confiscated her documents. She then returned to her native Derbent, but the law enforcers restricted her from communicating with human rights activists and acquaintances. Subsequently, it became known that the girl was sent to a pre-trial detention center in Makhachkala. In December, Anton Kolomitsyn, Gashimova's friend and manager of the Free Eurasia Telegram channel, suggested that she had been sent to a psychiatric hospital. Previously, the activist told him in letters that the investigators had threatened her several times with placement in compulsory treatment. Some time ago, Gashimova stopped sending letters to Kolomitsyn, and before that she had undergone a forensic psychiatric examination in the psychoneurological unit of SIZO-5 in Leninsk, Volgograd region. Her letters revealed that she was charged with publicly justifying terrorism and inciting extremism. She also reported that the investigator used force against her and that the administration of the pre-trial detention center sent her to a cold cell four times.
On 7 October 2024, a court located in the occupied territory of Donetsk Oblast of Ukraine sentenced Gashimova to four and a half years of imprisonment in a general regime penal colony.
All fields of the record
- Citizenship
- Russia
Other people prosecuted under Article 205.2 part 2, Russian Criminal Code
Under the same article, not necessarily in the same case.