Nikolai Onuk
Nikolai Onuk, born 1988, Occupied territory of Republic of Crimea. Charges: Article 214 part 2, Russian Criminal Code (Vandalism committed by a group of people, or motivated by hatred or animosity); Article 329, Russian Criminal Code (Desecration of the state symbols of the Russian Federation); “Nikolai Onuk's case of possession of explosives and posting anti-Russian leaflets”. Sentence (May 15, 2024): 5 years' deprivation of liberty in a general regime colony. Status: imprisoned; deprived of liberty since August 1, 2023; place of detention: Penal colony No. 2, Occupied territory of Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol. Recognition: Memorial: Support for Political Prisoners — recognised as a political prisoner, September 15, 2024.
In brief
Occupied territory of Republic of Crimea · Simferopol
Sentence
5 years
deprivation of liberty in a general regime colony
No information about an appeal ruling.
Charges
- Article 214 part 2, Russian Criminal Code — Vandalism committed by a group of people, or motivated by hatred or animosity
- Article 329, Russian Criminal Code — Desecration of the state symbols of the Russian Federation.
Full wording of the charges
According to the investigation, around the 20th of May 2023, at about 13 hours. 00 min., on the regional road from the border with Ukraine Dzhankoy - Simferopol, Onuk found a black polymer bag without any markings, with the contents in the form of a rectangular object of orange-red colour with the inscription "TNT checker - 200", after which he suddenly "had a criminal intent aimed at the illegal acquisition, transportation, and storage of explosives and explosive devices". According to Onuk's own testimony, in May 2023, he was contacted by a person on Telegram who offered him to perform a task for 200,000 rubles and indicated that a package would be handed over to him at a certain place; later in the specified place, an unknown person driving by in a car left a package on the roadside. Onuk made sure that it contained a TNT checker and took it home. He received no money but was promised twice as much if he completed the second part of the task. Onuk refused. In addition, according to the investigation, Onuk, at about 4 a.m. on 17 July 2023, printed leaflets "with an obscene image of the State Emblem of the Russian Federation, namely: a monochrome black outline image of a two-headed eagle raising its wings upwards; the eagle is crowned with two small crowns and - above them - one large crown connected by ribbons; in the right paw of the eagle is a scepter, in the left - an orb, which is pierced by a stylised sword, the hilt of which is depicted in the form of a trident and a tamga, connected with each other", after which he pasted these leaflets on various buildings and objects in Simferopol (on the tower of the railway station of Simferopol, on public transport stops "Cosmos Cinema" and "6th City Hospital", on the building of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Crimea, as well as on the fence of a military unit) with adhesive tape. Thus, he "gave the mentioned structures an indecent, offensive to public morality look" and "committed abuse of the symbol of the Russian Federation, i.e. the State Emblem of the Russian Federation." "Onuk N.N.'s criminal actions were of an immoral, cynical nature".
Latest event
September 15, 2024 — recognised as a political prisoner
Memorial: Support for Political Prisoners
Recognition by rights defenders
- Recognised as a political prisoner — Memorial: Support for Political Prisoners, September 15, 2024
Timeline
· Recognised as a political prisoner
Memorial: Support for Political Prisoners
· First-instance verdict
guilty verdict · 5 years
· Preventive measure: pre-trial detention
· Persecution begins
Nikolai Onuk's case of possession of explosives and posting anti-Russian leaflets
Criminal case
Nikolai Onuk's case of possession of explosives and posting anti-Russian leaflets
Write a letter
Facility: Penal colony No. 2, Occupied territory of Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol
Address (in Russian, as written on the envelope)
298330, Республика Крым, г. Керчь, ул. Индустриальное шоссе, 17, ИК-2, ФКУ «ИК № 2 УФСИН по Республике Крым и г. Севастополю», Онук Николай Николаевич, 1988 г.р.
Details and sources
Full summary
Resident of Simferopol. On 1 August 2023, law enforcement officers inspected his flat. According to the criminal case materials, the FSB officers had information about his involvement in pasting leaflets with a double-headed eagle pierced by a sword of blue-yellow colour and the words "Crimea is Ukraine" in the Ukrainian language. As alleged in the case, a TNT checker was found in Onuk's flat during the inspection. The same day he was detained under the administrative article on disobedience to the lawful demands of representatives of the authorities. The next day he was arrested for 13 days. Immediately after leaving the detention centre, he was detained and arrested again - he was charged with public display of prohibited symbols and discrediting the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. On 25 August 2023, a criminal case was opened against Onuk for possession of explosives, and he was taken into custody. On 30 August, a case of vandalism and desecration of the state coat of arms was opened against him. The cases were merged. The charge of possession of explosives, as noted by the "Support for Political Prisoners. Memorial" project, is based solely on Onuk's confession, from which it can be concluded that he gave it under pressure. In January 2024, when Onuk was finally charged, the pro-government TV channel "Crimean SMERSH" published a video of a half-naked Onuk kneeling on the floor between armed law enforcers. The message was accompanied by the text that the "PSYOP agent" "surrendered all the names and passwords". Leaflets were visible in the photos, but no explosives were seen. On 16 May 2024, Onuk was sentenced to five years in a general regime colony.
All fields of the record
- Citizenship
- Russia, Ukraine
Other people prosecuted under Article 214 part 2, Russian Criminal Code
Under the same article, not necessarily in the same case.