October 20, 2026, 10:54 AMRSSRU

Maksim Rachkov

At largeChecked October 18, 2026

Maksim Rachkov, born 1989, Rostov Oblast. Charges: Article 207.3 part 1, Russian Criminal Code (Dissemination of false information about the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, government…); Article 228 part 1, Russian Criminal Code (Significant drug trafficking); “Maksim Rachkov's case of “fake news“ about the Russian Armed Forces”. Sentence (April 6, 2023): 1 year and 6 months' imprisonment in a colony-settlement. Status: at large. Recognition: Memorial: Support for Political Prisoners — recognised as a political prisoner, September 25, 2022.

In brief

Rostov Oblast · Rostov-on-Don · Scientists · Anti-war cases, Cases related to mass actions

Sentence

1 year 6 months

1 year and 6 months' imprisonment in a colony-settlement

Verdict April 6, 2023

No information about an appeal ruling.

Charges

Full wording of the charges

The case was initiated after Rachkov posted a video on VKontakte showing Russian forces violently dispersing a peaceful protest in Kherson. Initially, he was charged with the dissemination of knowingly false information about the Armed Forces for reasons of political hatred (Paragraph D Part 2, Article 207.3 of the Criminal Code), but after the forensic linguistic examination, the charge was reclassified to the Part 1 of the same article. In addition, Rachkov was accused of possession of drugs without the purpose of sale (Part 1, Article 228 of the Criminal Code); the drugs were allegedly found during the search.

Latest event

April 6, 2023 — first-instance verdict

The court delivered a guilty verdict: 1 year 6 months.

Checked October 18, 2026 · no changes since October 15

Recognition by rights defenders

Timeline

  1. · First-instance verdict

    guilty verdict · 1 year 6 months

  2. · Persecution ends

  3. · Recognised as a political prisoner

    Memorial: Support for Political Prisoners

  4. · Preventive measure: pre-trial detention

    Pre-trial Detention Centre №3 (SIZO-3) of the Federal Penitentiary Service of the Russian Federation for the Rostov Oblast

  5. · Persecution begins

    Maksim Rachkov's case of “fake news“ about the Russian Armed Forces

Criminal case

Maksim Rachkov's case of “fake news“ about the Russian Armed Forces

There are no other defendants in this case in the database.

Thematic group: Anti-war case

Details and sources

Full summary

According to OVD-Info

A resident of Rostov-on-Don, master’s degree holder at the Laboratory of Electromagnetic Field-Assisted Methods for Processing of Novel Materials at the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI. After the beginning of the war, Rachkov left Russia but later returned. A friend of Rachkov reported that the case was opened after his return, on April 27. Rachkov was placed under surveillance, and on July 21, searches were conducted at his and his relatives’ homes. He was detained and taken into custody. Initially, Rachkov was charged with the dissemination of knowingly false information about the Armed Forces for reasons of political hatred (Paragraph D Part 2, Article 207.3 of the Criminal Code), but after three forensic linguistic examinations, the charge was reclassified to the Part 1 of the same article. In addition, Rachkov was accused of possession of drugs without the purpose of sale (Part 1, Article 228 of the Criminal Code); the drugs were allegedly found during the search. On April 6, 2023, Rachkov was sentenced to one and a half years in a colony-settlement. Considering the time he had already spent in custody, Rachkov was released shortly thereafter.

All fields of the record
Citizenship
Russia
Sources (1)

Other people prosecuted under Article 207.3 part 1, Russian Criminal Code

Under the same article, not necessarily in the same case.

All 125 under this article →