Maksim Rachkov
Maksim Rachkov, born 1989, Rostov Oblast. Charges: Article 207.3 part 1, Russian Criminal Code (Dissemination of false information about the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, government…); Article 228 part 1, Russian Criminal Code (Significant drug trafficking); “Maksim Rachkov's case of “fake news“ about the Russian Armed Forces”. Sentence (April 6, 2023): 1 year and 6 months' imprisonment in a colony-settlement. Status: at large. Recognition: Memorial: Support for Political Prisoners — recognised as a political prisoner, September 25, 2022.
In brief
Rostov Oblast · Rostov-on-Don · Scientists · Anti-war cases, Cases related to mass actions
Sentence
1 year 6 months
1 year and 6 months' imprisonment in a colony-settlement
No information about an appeal ruling.
Charges
- Article 207.3 part 1, Russian Criminal Code — Dissemination of false information about the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, government agencies, or mercenaries
- Article 228 part 1, Russian Criminal Code — Significant drug trafficking
Full wording of the charges
The case was initiated after Rachkov posted a video on VKontakte showing Russian forces violently dispersing a peaceful protest in Kherson. Initially, he was charged with the dissemination of knowingly false information about the Armed Forces for reasons of political hatred (Paragraph D Part 2, Article 207.3 of the Criminal Code), but after the forensic linguistic examination, the charge was reclassified to the Part 1 of the same article. In addition, Rachkov was accused of possession of drugs without the purpose of sale (Part 1, Article 228 of the Criminal Code); the drugs were allegedly found during the search.
Latest event
April 6, 2023 — first-instance verdict
The court delivered a guilty verdict: 1 year 6 months.
Recognition by rights defenders
- Recognised as a political prisoner — Memorial: Support for Political Prisoners, September 25, 2022
Timeline
· First-instance verdict
guilty verdict · 1 year 6 months
· Persecution ends
· Recognised as a political prisoner
Memorial: Support for Political Prisoners
· Preventive measure: pre-trial detention
Pre-trial Detention Centre №3 (SIZO-3) of the Federal Penitentiary Service of the Russian Federation for the Rostov Oblast
· Persecution begins
Maksim Rachkov's case of “fake news“ about the Russian Armed Forces
Criminal case
Maksim Rachkov's case of “fake news“ about the Russian Armed Forces
Thematic group: Anti-war case
Details and sources
Full summary
A resident of Rostov-on-Don, master’s degree holder at the Laboratory of Electromagnetic Field-Assisted Methods for Processing of Novel Materials at the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI. After the beginning of the war, Rachkov left Russia but later returned. A friend of Rachkov reported that the case was opened after his return, on April 27. Rachkov was placed under surveillance, and on July 21, searches were conducted at his and his relatives’ homes. He was detained and taken into custody. Initially, Rachkov was charged with the dissemination of knowingly false information about the Armed Forces for reasons of political hatred (Paragraph D Part 2, Article 207.3 of the Criminal Code), but after three forensic linguistic examinations, the charge was reclassified to the Part 1 of the same article. In addition, Rachkov was accused of possession of drugs without the purpose of sale (Part 1, Article 228 of the Criminal Code); the drugs were allegedly found during the search. On April 6, 2023, Rachkov was sentenced to one and a half years in a colony-settlement. Considering the time he had already spent in custody, Rachkov was released shortly thereafter.
All fields of the record
- Citizenship
- Russia
Other people prosecuted under Article 207.3 part 1, Russian Criminal Code
Under the same article, not necessarily in the same case.