October 20, 2026, 10:55 AMRSSRU

Valerie Ryman

At largeChecked October 18, 2026

Valerie Ryman, born 1993, Kostroma Oblast. Charges: Article 282.2 part 1, Russian Criminal Code (Organization of the activities of an extremist organization); “The case of Jehovah's Witnesses in Kostroma”. Sentence (March 29, 2022): two years' suspended sentence. Status: at large. Recognition: Union of Solidarity with Political Prisoners — recognised as persecuted for exercising freedom of religion, September 15, 2018; Memorial Human Rights Centre — recognised as persecuted for exercising freedom of religion, September 15, 2018.

In brief

Kostroma Oblast · Kostroma · Extremism cases, Cases against Jehovah's Witnesses

Sentence

2 years

two years' suspended sentence

Sentence changed March 29, 2022

First instance, October 8, 2020: 7 years

Charges

Full wording of the charges

held meetings of the banned local religious organisation of Jehovah's Witnesses of Kostroma, where the ideology of the organisation was discussed and its activities promoted

Latest event

January 1, 2023 — persecution ends

Checked October 18, 2026 · no changes since October 15

Recognition by rights defenders

Timeline

  1. · Persecution ends

  2. · Appeal ruling

    guilty verdict

  3. · First-instance verdict

    guilty verdict · 7 years

  4. · Preventive measure: travel ban (written undertaking)

  5. · Recognised as persecuted for exercising freedom of religion

    Union of Solidarity with Political Prisoners

  6. · Persecution begins

    The case of Jehovah's Witnesses in Kostroma

Criminal case

The case of Jehovah's Witnesses in Kostroma

Other defendants in the case

Thematic group: The case of Jehovah's Witnesses in Kostroma

Details and sources

Full summary

According to OVD-Info

On 25 July she was detained on suspicion of organisation and participation in the activities of an extremist organisation. On 27 July, a preventive measure was chosen in the form of a ban on certain actions - leaving the place of residence at night, communicating with the defendants in the case, sending and receiving mail, using means of communication and the Internet. In January 2019, a measure of restraint was chosen in the form of a recognisance not to leave.

On 25 September, the court returned the case to the prosecutor's office.

On 9 October 2020, sentenced to seven years' suspended sentence. On 26 February 2021, the court of appeal reduced the sentence to two years' probation. On 10 February 2022, the court of cassation instance returned the case to the court of appeal on the prosecution's complaint. On 30 March, the appeal court dismissed the charge of participation in the activities of an extremist organisation and again sentenced Rayman to a two-year suspended sentence.

All fields of the record
Citizenship
Russia
Sources (2)

Other people prosecuted under Article 282.2 part 1, Russian Criminal Code

Under the same article, not necessarily in the same case.

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