Leonid Rybakov
Leonid Rybakov, born 1969, Tomsk Oblast. Charges: Article 205.2 part 2, Russian Criminal Code (Public incitement to terrorism or justification of terrorism (using media or the internet)); “Leonid Rybakov's third case”, opened on February 1, 2026. Sentenced on May 8, 2026; previously convicted under Article 280 part 2, Russian Criminal Code; Article 280.3 part 1, Russian Criminal Code. Status: at large.
In brief
Tomsk Oblast · Tomsk · Entrepreneurs · Anti-war cases, Terrorism cases, Extremism cases, Cases related to mass actions
Sentence
5 years
Imprisonment (general regime)
No information about an appeal ruling.
Other verdicts
- February 19, 2025 — A fine of 150,000 roubles
- October 3, 2024 — 2 years' imprisonment, suspended for a probationary period of 2 years, with deprivation of the right to engage in activities related to the posting of statements and other materials on public information and telecommunications networks, including the Internet, for a period of 2 years
Charges
- Article 205.2 part 2, Russian Criminal Code — Public incitement to terrorism or justification of terrorism (using media or the internet)
- Article 280 part 2, Russian Criminal Code — Public calls for extremism (using mass media or the internet)
- Article 280.3 part 1, Russian Criminal Code — Discrediting the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, government agencies, or mercenaries
Latest event
October 20, 2026 — case status changed
Timeline
· First-instance verdict
guilty verdict · 5 years
· Added to the Rosfinmonitoring list of “terrorists and extremists”
· Criminal case opened
Leonid Rybakov's third case
· Preventive measure: pre-trial detention
Pre-trial Detention Centre №1 (SIZO-1) of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russian Federation for Tomsk Oblast
· Appeal ruling
upheld, released from serving the sentence
· First-instance verdict
guilty verdict
· Appeal ruling
sentence changed · 2 years
· First-instance verdict
guilty verdict · 2 years
· Criminal case opened
Leonid Rybakov's case of repeatedly discrediting the use of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
· Persecution begins
Leonid Rybakov's case on calls for extremism
Criminal case
Leonid Rybakov's third case
- Case number
- 1-113/2026
Thematic group: Anti-war case
Leonid Rybakov's case of repeatedly discrediting the use of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
- Case number
- 1-372/2024
Thematic group: Anti-war case
Leonid Rybakov's case on calls for extremism
- Case number
- 1-131/2023 (1-672/2022;)
Thematic group: Anti-war case
Details and sources
Full summary
Director of an IT company in Tomsk. A criminal case was brought against him for calls to extremism. In April 2022, Rybakov was fined under the article on discrediting the Russian army. In addition, the defence claims that Rybakov was fined 10,000 roubles under the article on incitement to hatred or enmity (Article 20.3.1 of the Code of Administrative Offences) for the same post that gave rise to the criminal case. Rybakov pleaded guilty. He petitioned for the case to be heard under a special procedure, without examination of evidence, but the court refused. On 12 March 2024, Rybakov was sentenced in this case to a two-year suspended sentence. On 3 October 2024, the appellate court overturned the verdict and issued a new one, the details of which remain unknown. On 27 February 2023, Rybakov's house was searched in the case of repeated discrediting of the Armed Forces. Rybakov said that, in addition to electronic equipment, law enforcers seized a book by politician Boris Nemtsov, who was killed on the same day in 2015. Another case under the same article was opened in the autumn of 2023; later the cases were merged. On 19 February 2025, Rybakov was sentenced in the combined case to a fine of 150,000 rubles. On 5 May 2025, the appeal court released Rybakov due to the expiration of the statute of limitations. In February 2026, Rybakov was added to the list of extremists and terrorists maintained by Rosfinmonitoring, with a marking placed next to the names of those prosecuted under terrorist articles.
All fields of the record
- Citizenship
- Russia
- Persecution episodes
- 3
Other people prosecuted under Article 205.2 part 2, Russian Criminal Code
Under the same article, not necessarily in the same case.