October 20, 2026, 8:55 AMRSSRU

Leonid Rybakov

At largeChecked October 18, 2026

Leonid Rybakov, born 1969, Tomsk Oblast. Charges: Article 205.2 part 2, Russian Criminal Code (Public incitement to terrorism or justification of terrorism (using media or the internet)); “Leonid Rybakov's third case”, opened on February 1, 2026. Sentenced on May 8, 2026; previously convicted under Article 280 part 2, Russian Criminal Code; Article 280.3 part 1, Russian Criminal Code. Status: at large.

In brief

Tomsk Oblast · Tomsk · Entrepreneurs · Anti-war cases, Terrorism cases, Extremism cases, Cases related to mass actions

Sentence

5 years

Imprisonment (general regime)

Verdict May 8, 2026

No information about an appeal ruling.

Other verdicts

  • February 19, 2025 — A fine of 150,000 roubles
  • October 3, 2024 — 2 years' imprisonment, suspended for a probationary period of 2 years, with deprivation of the right to engage in activities related to the posting of statements and other materials on public information and telecommunications networks, including the Internet, for a period of 2 years

Charges

Latest event

October 20, 2026 — case status changed

Became known October 20, 2026 · checked October 18, 2026

Timeline

  1. · First-instance verdict

    guilty verdict · 5 years

  2. · Added to the Rosfinmonitoring list of “terrorists and extremists”

  3. · Criminal case opened

    Leonid Rybakov's third case

  4. · Preventive measure: pre-trial detention

    Pre-trial Detention Centre №1 (SIZO-1) of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russian Federation for Tomsk Oblast

  5. · Appeal ruling

    upheld, released from serving the sentence

  6. · First-instance verdict

    guilty verdict

Criminal case

Leonid Rybakov's third case

Case number
1-113/2026

There are no other defendants in this case in the database.

Thematic group: Anti-war case

Leonid Rybakov's case of repeatedly discrediting the use of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation

Case number
1-372/2024

There are no other defendants in this case in the database.

Thematic group: Anti-war case

Leonid Rybakov's case on calls for extremism

Case number
1-131/2023 (1-672/2022;)

There are no other defendants in this case in the database.

Thematic group: Anti-war case

Details and sources

Full summary

According to OVD-Info

Director of an IT company in Tomsk. A criminal case was brought against him for calls to extremism. In April 2022, Rybakov was fined under the article on discrediting the Russian army. In addition, the defence claims that Rybakov was fined 10,000 roubles under the article on incitement to hatred or enmity (Article 20.3.1 of the Code of Administrative Offences) for the same post that gave rise to the criminal case. Rybakov pleaded guilty. He petitioned for the case to be heard under a special procedure, without examination of evidence, but the court refused. On 12 March 2024, Rybakov was sentenced in this case to a two-year suspended sentence. On 3 October 2024, the appellate court overturned the verdict and issued a new one, the details of which remain unknown. On 27 February 2023, Rybakov's house was searched in the case of repeated discrediting of the Armed Forces. Rybakov said that, in addition to electronic equipment, law enforcers seized a book by politician Boris Nemtsov, who was killed on the same day in 2015. Another case under the same article was opened in the autumn of 2023; later the cases were merged. On 19 February 2025, Rybakov was sentenced in the combined case to a fine of 150,000 rubles. On 5 May 2025, the appeal court released Rybakov due to the expiration of the statute of limitations. In February 2026, Rybakov was added to the list of extremists and terrorists maintained by Rosfinmonitoring, with a marking placed next to the names of those prosecuted under terrorist articles.

All fields of the record
Citizenship
Russia
Persecution episodes
3

Other people prosecuted under Article 205.2 part 2, Russian Criminal Code

Under the same article, not necessarily in the same case.

All 610 under this article →