October 20, 2026, 12:42 PMRSSRU

Vitaly Merzlyakov

At largeChecked October 18, 2026

Vitaly Merzlyakov, Krasnodar Krai. Charges: Article 282.4 part 1, Russian Criminal Code (Repeated propaganda or public display of Nazi or extremist symbols); “The case of the documents with swastikas”. Sentence (May 28, 2024): 6 months in a penal colony. Status: at large. Recognition: SOVA Center — recognised as unlawfully deprived of liberty for exercising freedom of religion, June 26, 2024.

In brief

Krasnodar Krai · Krasnodar

Sentence

6 months

in a penal colony

Verdict May 28, 2024

No information about an appeal ruling.

Charges

Full wording of the charges

The reason for the case was that Merzlyakov submitted an application to the Central Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in Krasnodar Krai, to which he attached four sheets with "images of symbols similar to Nazi symbols to the extent of confusion" sewn to them, while he "understood that these 4 sheets with images would be publicly displayed to a potentially unlimited number of persons from among the employees of the Central Department of Internal Affairs, who by virtue of their official duties would register and review the application with all attachments". Presumably, on 8 July 2023, he was brought to administrative responsibility under the article on displaying Nazi symbols (Article 20.3 of the Administrative Code) because he sent a notice to the Ministry of Justice with a seal which allegedly resembled a swastika.

Latest event

June 26, 2024 — recognised as unlawfully deprived of liberty for exercising freedom of religion

SOVA Center

Checked October 18, 2026 · no changes since October 15

Recognition by rights defenders

  • Recognised as unlawfully deprived of liberty for exercising freedom of religion — SOVA Center, June 26, 2024

Timeline

  1. · Recognised as unlawfully deprived of liberty for exercising freedom of religion

    SOVA Center

  2. · First-instance verdict

    guilty verdict · 6 months

  3. · Persecution ends

Criminal case

The case of the documents with swastikas

There are no other defendants in this case in the database.

Details and sources

Full summary

According to OVD-Info

A resident of Krasnodar. A case of repeated public display of prohibited symbols was brought against him because he handed over documents with lined swastikas to the Interior Ministry. Merzlyakov was taken into custody. On 28 May 2024, he was sentenced to half a year in a penal colony. According to unconfirmed information, he was released no later than the end of the year.

All fields of the record
Citizenship
Russia
Sources (1)

Other people prosecuted under Article 282.4 part 1, Russian Criminal Code

Under the same article, not necessarily in the same case.

All 27 under this article →