October 21, 2026, 5:00 AMRSSRU

Alexei Vorobyev

ImprisonedChecked October 18, 2026

Alexei Vorobyev, born 1978, Moscow. Charges: Article 189 part 3 applied with Article 30 part 1, Russian Criminal Code (Preparation for illegal export from the Russian Federation or transfer of goods or technologies…); Article 226.1 part 3 applied with Article 30 part 3, Russian Criminal Code (Illegal movement across the customs border of the Eurasian Economic Union or the State border of the…); Article 275, Russian Criminal Code (Treason against the state); “Alexei Vorobyov's case”. Sentence (April 22, 2021): 20 years' imprisonment in strict regime prison, a fine of one million roubles. Status: imprisoned; place of detention: Penal colony No. 5, Tambov Oblast. Recognition: Memorial: Support for Political Prisoners — recognised as a political prisoner, June 28, 2023.

In brief

Moscow · Moscow · Scientists

Sentence

20 years

imprisonment in strict regime prison, a fine of one million roubles

Verdict April 22, 2021

Upheld June 8, 2022

Charges

Full wording of the charges

According to the investigation, in November 2018, he handed over a scientific paper with mathematical modelling of liquid rocket engine (LRE) operation, which contains information constituting a state secret, to a representative of Harbin Polytechnic University (HPU). Vorobyev received the said work, namely the abstract of Elena Malakhova , an employee of the Voronezh "Design Bureau of Chemautomatics" as a reference for writing a review. On the memory card of his phone were found photos of this abstract, which had a "Secret" stamp. With the help of polymorphological examination, dust was found on it, which "predominantly occurs in the Chinese region". On this basis, the investigation claims that Vorobyev used the map on the territory of China, i.e. gave away state secrets to a foreigner. In 2018, Vorobyev entered into an agreement with a private Chinese company Deep Blue Aerospace to create a project for an oxygen-kerosene-fuelled liquid-propellant rocket engine. According to the prosecution, this work fell under mandatory export controls, which were not implemented through the scientist's fault. In February 2019, he mailed to China a console designed to test the performance of the equipment of MiG and Su military aircraft. The physicist allegedly acted not alone, but in a group of three people: in addition to him in the group was the one who asked to send the remote control (a Federal Security Service agent), and the buyer.

Latest event

June 28, 2023 — recognised as a political prisoner

Memorial: Support for Political Prisoners

Checked October 18, 2026 · no changes since October 15

Recognition by rights defenders

Timeline

  1. · Recognised as a political prisoner

    Memorial: Support for Political Prisoners

  2. · Cassation ruling

    upheld

  3. · First-instance verdict

    guilty verdict · 20 years

  4. · Persecution begins

    Alexei Vorobyov's case

Criminal case

Alexei Vorobyov's case

There are no other defendants in this case in the database.

Write a letter

Facility: Penal colony No. 5, Tambov Oblast

Address (in Russian, as written on the envelope)

393950, Тамбовская область, г. Моршанск, ул. Сурикова д.39, ФКУ «ИК № 5 УФСИН России по Тамбовской области», Воробьев Алексей Геннадиевич, 1978 г.р.

Address checked October 18, 2026

Details and sources

Full summary

According to OVD-Info

On February 14, 2019, a criminal case was opened against Vorobyov on high treason, preparation for the export of materials for the creation of delivery vehicles for weapons of mass destruction, and attempted smuggling of equipment for the creation of military equipment. The scientist was taken into custody. On April 23, 2021, Vorobyov was sentenced to 20 years in strict regime prison and a fine of one million roubles.

Vorobyov's lawyer reported that while in custody, the man "was diagnosed with fibrotic lesions of the lungs and a tumour on his arm, but the necessary tests to diagnose and assess the benignity or malignancy of the tumour were not done".

All fields of the record
Citizenship
Russia
Sources (1)

Other people prosecuted under Article 226.1 part 3 applied with Article 30 part 3, Russian Criminal Code

Under the same article, not necessarily in the same case.

All 3 under this article →