Vadim Kharchenko
Vadim Kharchenko, born 1983, Krasnodar Krai. Charges: Article 280.3 part 1, Russian Criminal Code (Discrediting the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, government agencies, or mercenaries); “Vadim Kharchenko's case of repeated discreditation of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation”. Sentence (March 12, 2025): 7 years' imprisonment with a 3 years' ban on administering Internet resources. Status: imprisoned; deprived of liberty since July 29, 2024; place of detention: Pre-trial detention centre No. 3, Krasnodar Krai. Recognition: Memorial: Support for Political Prisoners — recognised as a political prisoner, December 8, 2023.
In brief
Krasnodar Krai · Gelendzhik · Bloggers · Anti-war cases, Extremism cases, Cases against "foreign agents"
Sentence
7 years
imprisonment with a 3 years' ban on administering Internet resources.
Upheld February 17, 2026
Charges
- Article 128.1 part 2, Russian Criminal Code — Public defamation
- Article 128.1 part 5, Russian Criminal Code — Defamation related to sexual offense or a felony.
- Article 148 part 1, Russian Criminal Code — Public insult of religious feelings
- Article 280 part 2, Russian Criminal Code — Public calls for extremism (using mass media or the internet)
- Article 280.3 part 1, Russian Criminal Code — Discrediting the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, government agencies, or mercenaries
Full wording of the charges
A case for discrediting the Armed Forces was initiated because of a video titled "Kherson surrendered? Who is to blame? Russian troops are leaving Kherson. Shoigu Surovkin Stremousov Saldo" on the YouTube channel "Personal Opinion." In April 2022, the blogger was fined 30,000 rubles under the administrative article on discrediting the Armed Forces (Article 20.3.3 of the Code of Administrative Offences) because of a video from his YouTube channel in which he allegedly expressed "disagreement with the actions of the Russian Armed Forces to conduct a military operation on the territory of Ukraine."
Latest event
February 17, 2026 — cassation
The court upheld the verdict.
Recognition by rights defenders
- Recognised as a political prisoner — Memorial: Support for Political Prisoners, December 8, 2023
- Recognised as a political prisoner — Memorial: Support for Political Prisoners
Timeline
· Cassation ruling
upheld
· Imprisonment begins
Pre-trial Detention Centre №3 (SIZO-3) of the Federal Penitentiary Service of the Russian Federation for the Krasnodar Krai
· First-instance verdict
guilty verdict · 7 years
· Preventive measure: pre-trial detention
Pre-trial Detention Centre №3 (SIZO-3) of the Federal Penitentiary Service of the Russian Federation for the Krasnodar Krai
· Criminal case opened
Vadim Kharchenko's case of defamation of a lawyer, insulting the religious feelings of believers and appealing for extremist activity
· Preventive measure: ban on certain activities
· Preventive measure: placement in a temporary detention facility
· Added to the Rosfinmonitoring list of “terrorists and extremists”
· Preventive measure: pre-trial detention
· Recognised as a political prisoner
Memorial: Support for Political Prisoners
· Preventive measure: house arrest
· Persecution begins
Vadim Kharchenko's case of repeated discreditation of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
· Added to the register of “foreign agents”
Criminal case
Vadim Kharchenko's case of repeated discreditation of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
Thematic group: Anti-war case
Vadim Kharchenko's case of defamation of a lawyer, insulting the religious feelings of believers and appealing for extremist activity
Write a letter
Facility: Pre-trial detention centre No. 3, Krasnodar Krai
Address (in Russian, as written on the envelope)
353905, Краснодарский край, г. Новороссийск, ул. Пархоменко, д. 33, ФКУ СИЗО-3 УФСИН России по Краснодарскому краю, Харченко Вадим Михайлович, 1983 г.р.
Details and sources
Full summary
Resident of Gelendzhik. Opposition blogger, labeled a "foreign agent" on 20 January 2023. The first report of a possible criminal case against the blogger for discrediting the Armed Forces appeared on 12 February 2023 in the Telegram channel "Good Gelendzhik". On 15 February, it was also reported there that he was sent under house arrest, but without specifying the source or evidence of this. On 20 February, the Telegram channel published what was presumably a brief fragment of the the decision to initiate a criminal case. Acquaintances expressed concern that they had not been able to reach Kharchenko for ten days. In early March, the same Telegram channel published information that Kharchenko had been seen in the city. In January 2024, when the case went to court, it became known that Kharchenko was also charged with articles on offending religious feelings, defamation involving an accusation of committing a crime against sexual integrity, and public calls for extremist activity. At the end of July 2024, Kharchenko was sent to a pre-trial detention centre. In August, his lawyer said that the blogger was being deliberately subjected to torture: he was being held in solitary confinement in unsanitary conditions, in a damp basement without windows. Dust and dirt were flying into the room through the bars, and at night, people in neighboring cells were shouting and swearing. In addition, the same voice constantly read aloud, loudly and monotonously, the rules and regulations of detention center No. 3. The prisoner has chronic bronchitis and asthma, but he was not receiving any medical care. On August 14, it became known that Kharchenko had been transferred to more favorable conditions. On 5 December 2024, the court replaced the blogger's restraint with a ban on certain actions. However, he was not released and was detained, and later taken into custody on a new case—for defamation of Yaroslav Krasnoshchekov - a lawyer who was named the victim in the first case. At the same time, the judge who overlooked the first case recused herself. On 12 March 2025, Kharchenko was sentenced to seven years in a general regime colony for discrediting the Armed Forces and other charges. Later it became known that in the second case, as in the first, there are articles on insulting the religious feelings of believers and inciting hatred. The defence claims that Kharchenko's second case is built on the same evidence as the first one.
All fields of the record
- Citizenship
- Russia
- Preventive measures
- pre-trial detention
- Persecution episodes
- 2
Other people prosecuted under Article 128.1 part 2, Russian Criminal Code
Under the same article, not necessarily in the same case.